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How to convert decimal to hexadecimal (dec to hex)
Converting from decimal (base-10) to hexadecimal (base-16) is a common task in computer science and digital systems. Hexadecimal notation is used extensively in computing because it provides a more concise and convenient way to represent large binary values. In hexadecimal, each digit can represent values from 0 to 15, making use of the digits 0-9 and the letters A to F. The mapping for decimal digits to hexadecimal is shown below.Decimal (Base-10) | Hexadecimal (Base-16) |
---|---|
0 | 0 |
1 | 1 |
2 | 2 |
3 | 3 |
4 | 4 |
5 | 5 |
6 | 6 |
7 | 7 |
8 | 8 |
9 | 9 |
10 | A |
11 | B |
12 | C |
13 | D |
14 | E |
15 | F |
Example Conversion
Converting 255 from decimal to hex
The process to convert 25510 to hexadecimal is:Divide by 16 | Quotient | Remainder | Remainder in Hex | Digit Position |
---|---|---|---|---|
255 ÷ 16 | 15 | 15 | F | 2 |
15 ÷ 16 | 0 | 15 | F | 1 |
Converting 1480 from decimal to hex
The process to convert 148010 to hexadecimal is:Divide by 16 | Quotient | Remainder | Remainder in Hex | Digit Position |
---|---|---|---|---|
1480 ÷ 16 | 92 | 8 | 8 | 3 |
92 ÷ 16 | 5 | 12 | C | 2 |
5 ÷ 16 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 1 |
Converting hexadecimal to decimal
Converting from hexadecimal (base-16) to decimal (base-10) is a straightforward process that involves understanding the positional value of each digit in the hexadecimal number and then performing the necessary arithmetic to obtain its decimal equivalent. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to convert hexadecimal numbers to decimal.1. In hexadecimal, each digit can represent values from 0 to 15, using the digits 0-9 and the letters A to F. The mapping for hexadecimal digits to decimal is shown below.Hexadecimal (Base-16) | Decimal (Base-10) |
---|---|
0 | 0 |
1 | 1 |
2 | 2 |
3 | 3 |
4 | 4 |
5 | 5 |
6 | 6 |
7 | 7 |
8 | 8 |
9 | 9 |
A | 10 |
B | 11 |
C | 12 |
D | 13 |
E | 14 |
F | 15 |
Conversion Unit Definitions
What is a Decimal?
The decimal number system, often called base-10, is the numerical system most commonly used by humans for everyday counting and arithmetic. It utilizes ten digits: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9. The concept behind the decimal system is that each digit's value is determined by its position within the number, with each position representing a power of 10.
In the decimal system, the rightmost digit holds the smallest place value and represents 10^0, which is 1. The next digit to the left represents 10^1, which is 10, and the pattern continues as you move to the left. For example, in the number 456, the digit '6' is in the ones place (10^0), '5' is in the tens place (10^1), and '4' is in the hundreds place (10^2). To convert a decimal number to its numerical value, you sum up the product of each digit with its corresponding power of 10. In the case of 456, it's 410^2 + 510^1 + 6*10^0, which equals 400 + 50 + 6, resulting in the decimal value 456.
The decimal system is widely used in daily life because it's well-suited for human cognition, particularly for counting and representing quantities. It's also the standard system for representing fractional values, where digits to the right of the decimal point represent negative powers of 10 (e.g., 0.1, 0.01, 0.001). While the decimal system is prevalent in everyday arithmetic and commerce, the binary system (base-2) is favored in computing because electronic devices, such as computers and calculators, operate naturally with binary switches (0s and 1s). However, conversions between decimal and binary systems are essential for translating human-readable information into machine-readable formats, making these two number systems fundamental in the realm of mathematics and technology.
What is a Hexadecimal?
The hexadecimal number system, often referred to as base-16, is a fundamental numerical representation used extensively in computer science and digital technology. In the hexadecimal system, there are 16 possible digits: 0-9 and A-F, where A represents 10, B represents 11, C represents 12, D represents 13, E represents 14, and F represents 15. Each digit's value is determined by its position within the number, with each position representing a power of 16.
In the hexadecimal system, the rightmost digit holds the smallest place value and represents 16^0, which is 1. The next digit to the left represents 16^1, which is 16, and the pattern continues as you move to the left. For example, in the hexadecimal number 1A3, the digit '3' is in the ones place (16^0), 'A' is in the sixteens place (16^1), and '1' is in the 256s place (16^2). To convert a hexadecimal number to its decimal equivalent, you sum up the product of each digit with its corresponding power of 16. In the case of 1A3, it's 1*16^2 + A*16^1 + 3*16^0. When 'A' is converted to its decimal value (10), the calculation becomes 1*256 + 10*16 + 3*1, resulting in the decimal value 419.
Hexadecimal is widely used in computing for various purposes. It's particularly valuable in representing binary data more compactly and conveniently. Each hexadecimal digit corresponds to a group of four binary digits (bits), making it easier for programmers and engineers to work with binary data. Hexadecimal is also commonly used in memory addresses, color representations (such as in HTML color codes), and as a shorthand notation for binary patterns.
In summary, the hexadecimal number system plays a crucial role in digital technology, providing a concise and convenient way to represent and manipulate binary data and aiding in various aspects of computer programming and engineering.
Decimal To Hexadecimal Conversion Table
Below is a lookup table showing common decimal to hexadecimal conversion values.
Decimal | Hexadecimal |
---|---|
0 dec | 0 hex |
1 dec | 1 hex |
2 dec | 2 hex |
3 dec | 3 hex |
4 dec | 4 hex |
5 dec | 5 hex |
6 dec | 6 hex |
7 dec | 7 hex |
8 dec | 8 hex |
9 dec | 9 hex |
10 dec | A hex |
11 dec | B hex |
12 dec | C hex |
13 dec | D hex |
14 dec | E hex |
15 dec | F hex |
16 dec | 10 hex |
17 dec | 11 hex |
18 dec | 12 hex |
19 dec | 13 hex |
20 dec | 14 hex |
Other Common Decimal Conversions
Below is a table of common conversions from decimal to other number system units.
Conversion | Result |
---|---|
1 decimal in binary | 1 bin |
1 decimal in octal | 1 oct |